Prorenin

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Human prorenin.

Human prorenin is the enzymatically inactive biosynthetic precursor of renin. Recent interest has focused on the posttranslational sorting and processing of prorenin to renin since markedly increased levels of circulating prorenin have been associated with both physiological and pathological changes. These observations raise the question of whether prorenin processing may be a regulatory event ...

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Two - step Prorenin - Renin Conversion

Prorenin is an inactive form of the aspartic protease renin. Like pepsinogen, it is activated at low pH. The kinetics of acid activation of prorenin were studied in human amniotic fluid and plasma and in preparations of purified prorenin isolated from amniotic fluid and plasma. Conversion of prorenin (pR) into active renin (R) appeared to be a two-step process involving the generation of an int...

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Prorenin: back into the arena.

Prorenin, the precursor of renin, exists in circulating blood at concentrations that are 5 to 10 higher than those of renin. For many years, prorenin was considered to be an inactive form of renin with no physiological role. Then, in the mid-80s of the last century, Luetscher et al reported that the levels of circulating prorenin (but not renin) are increased in diabetic subjects.1 Subsequent s...

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Prorenin and its ancient receptor.

Prorenin, the precursor of renin, has for a long time been considered to be functionally inert, despite high circulating concentrations. Plasma levels of prorenin usually exceed renin levels and are even further increased under pathological conditions, such as in diabetes. First support of a functional significance of prorenin came from studies in transgenic rats, which overexpress a renin gene...

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Tissue activity of circulating prorenin.

Both renin and its biosynthetic precursor, prorenin, are secreted into the circulation of mammals. Although the circulating levels of prorenin can exceed those of renin by as much as 100-fold in certain conditions, there is no evidence that prorenin contributes to the synthesis of circulating angiotensin peptide synthesis or increased blood pressure (BP). In the current study, we have generated...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000215952.91959.4a